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' (ModeL) 2 Sheets-Sheet 1. A. W. PAGETT.

SEED PLANTER.

6 No. 254,153. Patented Feb. 28,1882.

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(ModeL) r 2 Sheets-Sheet 2. A. W. PAGETT.

SEED PLANTBR.

No. 254,153. H Patented Feb. 28,1882.

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STATES PATENT OFFICE.-

ALEXANDER PAGETT, OF CLARKE COUNTY, OHIO.

.SEED-RLANTER.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Paterit No. 254,153, datedFebruary 28, 1882. l

' Application filedduly 5,1881. (Model.)

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, ALEXANDER W. PAGETT, a citizen of the United States,residing in the county of Olarke, and in the State of Ohio, have V whichis adapted to sowing two or more kinds of seeds or of fertilizer andseeds at the same time. The mechanism for sowin gthe seeds and thefertilizeris inclos'e'd in the body of the furrowing-plow, and it isdriven by a horizontal the boot or seed-sower A;

ground wheel within the mold-board (or partially so) of the plow upon avertical shaft, which carries the several sowing and distributin gdevices for planting the seed and sowing the fertilizer substances,which may be used in the machine either separately or combined.

7 Figure 1 is a side elevation of my seed-planter as applied to agarden-plow operated by hand. Fig. 2 is a top view ofthe same,thehandles in each figure being cut, ofljustin rear of Fig. 3 is a sectionof the handles. Fig. 4. is an enlarged view of the boot A, whichcontains the mechanism, as well as the seed or fertilizer receptacles,and which forms the major part of my invention.

Fig. 5 is a vertical section of the boot A, of reduced size. Fig. 6 is across-sectionthrough line as, Fig. 4, and shows the lower part of thebootA. Fig. 7 is a sectional view ofthe groundwheel and scraperfrom thetop. Fig. Sis a top view of the discharge-tube and a part of thecontiguous shell of the boot A, to which it is connected.

A is a pair of extended handles, forming the frame of ahand-plow, towhich the seed-magazine A and its sowing devices are in this caseapplied. 4

I wish to be distinctly understood as not confining my invention to asingle hand-seeder, as its ready adaptability to be used in horse-powermachines, singly or ingangs, (as common with seed-drills,) is apparent-.

The outer contour of the seeding-machine resembles a boot, the upperorleg part extending, as seen in Fig. 1, above the frame A. This part ismade large enough to allow of its being divided into two or morecompartments for containing the seeds or seed and fertilizer, as it maybe. In the View Fig. 5 two compartments, B and D, are seen, thecompartment D surrounding the moving mechanism of the seeder, and thecompartment B in front of it, the body being divided laterally by theupright partition 0, as seen in the above figure.

The lower or foot. part of the boot is plowshaped, with its point orshare extending forward for furrowing, as seen in Figs. 1 and 5, and indotted lines, Fig. 6. An upright shaft, S, extends from top to bottom ofthe boot A, being supported upon pivots at either end. At the top anadjustable screw, s,having a socket in its lower end and passing througha crossbar, 1), supports the mandrel-point of shaft S within the upperpart. of the boot, and at the lower end the shaft is in turn steppedupon the mandrel-point of the bearing stud or posts, which latter isthreaded and screwed into the bottom plate, I, of the plow or hoe. E

The front part of the boot is square or rootangularand the rearpartcylindricahas shown in the top view, Fig. 2, in the rear view, Fig.4, and in the cross-section, Fig. 6, the object in forming the rearportion ronndbeing to conform internally to the revolvingmechauismwithin it and to allow of the easy adjustment of the gates where thedischarge. of the seed takes place. 1.

At the lower endv of the compartment 1:).is seen a beveled wheel, h, inFig. 5. This wheel sets upon a collar, and is used to facilitate thedischarge of seed from this compartment through the discharge-hole t"and the tube t in I). (See Fig. 4, which shows the operation of theseed-sowing mechanism.) The seed from both compartments B and D isdropped in the open furrow made by the plow and in rear of theground-wheel O. This wheel is mounted upon the lower end of the shaft S,and about two-fifths of its periphery is exposed to the action of theearth upon it when the machine is in operation, which, as the hoe orplow is forced through the same, revolves with the distributing andseed-sowing mechanism above it, mounted upon the same shaft.

By reference to Fig. 5 the position of the various parts of themechanism within the bootor hoe can be clearly seen.

The wheel 0 is cylindrical, and is nicely fitted within the shell of thehoe. On the rear side, to the left of its median line, is a flat steelscraper, d, which is seen in Figs. 1, 4, and 7. It is made adjustable byslots, and is held by the screws 5 and 6. In furrowing wet ground thescraper cleans the wheel 0 of any accumulations on its surface. Thewheel 0 is secured upon the shaft S by a transverse pin, j, extendingthrough both, as seen in Fig. 5.

Above the ground-wheel, and almost touching its top surface, is pivoteda cut-otf, c, which sweeps with its free end across that part of saidtop surface in proximity to the discharging-orifice i from thecompartment B. The cut-ofi gate 0 is made adjustable by the thumbscrew4, (see Figs. 1, 4, 5, and 6,) the latter impinging upon the projectinglug d, to which the gate is pivoted, and which is extended beyond itspivoted point for the purpose. The tube 1) above this, through which theseed is seen falling in Fig. 4, prevents the wind from blowing it awaybefore it reaches the furrow.

The bevel-wheel or distributor h is seen next above, (on the shaft,)thefunctionsot'w hich have been before described. Either compartment maybe used for seed; but in using a fertilizer the cut-off gate 0 is moreparticularly adapted for that purpose, and it can be easily changed andused upon a wheel or distributer discharging from the upper orificeinstead of the lower, or from compartment D instead of B, the nature andobject of my invention not being affected by this change.

Within the compartment B, near its lower end, is an agitator, a,consisting of a rod extending transversely through the shaft S, andhaving its ends bent upward.

The discharge-orifice i is regulated by a slide, 0, which is bent toconform to the shape of A at this point, being made adjustable by athumb-screw, 3, passing through its slot 9, as seen in Figs. 4 and 5. 0nthe top of the boot A is a hinged lid, (1. A slot, 0, in the upper partof A, extending through both sides and seen in Fig. 5, allows the hoeeasy adjustment upon the transverse bolt 70, (see Figs. 1

and 2,) so as to give the proper depth or angle desired. In the viewsFigs. 1 and 2, which show the device in a hand-planter, the pilotwheel Bhas its hub n bored out large to admit the bearing-blocks m on eitherside, as seen where the parts are broken out in Fig. 2. Blocks on havein them a hole for the bolt k, and extend to the center of the wheel-hubfrom each side. The strap a, extending around the ends of the handles Aor frame-pieces of the plow, is in one piece with the interior hearing,t, as seen in this figure, and in the dotted circular line, Fig. 1. Thismanner of forming the bearing is applicable to a two-wheeled planter,and has the advantage of giving a large hearing as well as steadinessand strength to the wheel. The sub hubs or bearings t of the two piecesm taper slightly toward the center of the main hub n, as shown.

I claim as my invention- 1. A hoe for seed drills or planters, havingwithin the shell of the same separate receptacles for holding seeds ofdifferent kinds, or seed and a fertilizer, in combination with aseparate seed-sowing device for each of said receptacles, all of saidseed-sowing devices being upon a single vertical shaft within said hoe,whereby they are operated together, as set forth.

, 2. A seed-planter in which the distributing or seed-sowing devices areoperated by a traction-wheel revolving in a horizontal plane wholly orpartially beneath the ground-surface, said wheel or driver derivingits'motion from contact with the side .of the furrow as the hoe or plowin which said wheel and seed-sowing devices are incased is drawn throughthe ground.

3. In a hoe or plow for seed-planters, the combination of a horizontaldrive-wheel, operated as described, and distributing or seedsowingdevices for sowing different kinds of seeds, or seed and fertilizer,either separately or combined, on a single vertical shaft within saidhoe or plow, as hereiubefore specified.

ALEXANDER \V. PAGETT.

